Fallow
Deer
What are Fallow Deer?
Fallow Deer are native to
Europe and Asia Minor. They have been
kept in captivity for centuries and are even mentioned in the Bible as
"clean food" (KJV: Duet. 14:5 and 1 Kings 4:23). Venison has also been
known as the meat of royalty, because Fallow Deer were kept to be served
at the king's finest occasions.
Fallow Deer bucks have large
palmated antlers. What that means is they have a flat
surface like a moose
.
They also come in a variety of colors: white, spotted (light or dark) and almost
black.
The
wonderful colors, their great palmated antlers, and their tender venison has
made them much sought after for over 500 years.
They were introduced to Australia in the
1830's. Deer farming in the United States started in the early 1970's when
people started looking for alternative land uses and healthier dietary options.
Why Farm Fallow Deer?
Fallow Deer are a gentle
species that adapt well to farming or ranching even small or intense farming
situations. They are good natured, incidences of bullying and hair pulling
are almost unheard of. About the only time you find incidences of bucks
fighting is when they are in the rut, (breeding season).
Fallow Deer are healthy
animals. They have very few birthing problems, Dystocia. They have
shown amazing resistance to other diseases, including Malignant Catarrhal Fever,
which can be devastating to other deer species. There has never been a
confirmed case of Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Fallow Deer in North
America. Fallow Deer are not as susceptible to Copper Deficiency,
Yersiniosis, Lungworm, and Chronic Wasting Disease, as are other species
of American farmed deer.
Fallow Deer are relatively
easy to transport, they do not fight in close quarters, except when the bucks
are in the hard antlers. They will move
through deer handling facilities without bottlenecks or other major
difficulties.
Fencing
We have seven foot perimeter fences. Some states requires an eight foot
perimeter fence. In Kansas, they require a fence adequate to restrain the
animal.
Breeding and
Fawns
The breeding season, known as the rut, takes place in the fall.
The rut may begin in mid-September and continue into November but the peak
breeding activity takes place in October. The gestation period is
approximately 7 1/2 months, with most fawns occurring form late May through
June. Generally, only a single fawn is born. Fawns weigh about six to nine pound at birth. Fallow Deer have
strong herding and mothering instincts which make them willing to take care of each others fawns.
Females reach
sexual maturity at 16 months and can bear their first fawns by 2 years of
age. Bucks mature sexually at 14 months but rarely compete successfully in
rutting until several years later. Bucks attain physical maturity at 6
years of age. Lifespan is about 11-15 years, with a maximum record of 25
years.
Venison
Our farm raised venison is mild and delicious with no wild or
gamy taste. This lean, rich, healthy meat is low in fat and cholesterol, making
it ideal for diet conscious people as well as those wanting a new and exciting
taste. The meat is tender because only young deer are used for
choice table cuts. NO chemicals or hormones are used with our deer. Our properly
aged venison is packaged frozen in sealed plastic. Fresh venison is
available upon request. Please allow time for processing.
Author of Web Site: Shirley Farmer
Last revised December 21, 2003